Whether you’re relocating to the Dominican Republic or planning a long-term stay, getting around by car can be a smart and flexible option. Here’s what you need to know about driving, owning a vehicle, insurance and using your driver’s license in the DR.
Driving in the Dominican Republic
Road Conditions & Traffic
- Roads vary from modern highways to rural dirt roads.
- Traffic can be chaotic, especially in cities like Santo Domingo.
- Drive defensively and expect aggressive driving behavior.
Safety Tips
- Use Waze or Google Maps for navigation.
- Drive during the day if possible; rural roads can be poorly lit.
- Be cautious of motorbikes and unpredictable traffic patterns.
Driver’s License Requirements
Tourists & Short-Term Visitors
- You can legally drive with a valid U.S. or Canadian driver’s license for up to 90 days.
Long-Term Residents
- You’ll need to obtain a Dominican driver’s license once you have legal residency.
- Process includes a medical check, vision test, and sometimes a practical driving exam.
- Alternatively, you can exchange some foreign licenses through reciprocal agreements.
Tip: Bring an International Driving Permit (IDP) for added security if renting a car.
Buying a Car in the Dominican Republic
Options
- New cars: Available through dealerships (Hyundai, Toyota, Kia, etc.)
- Used cars: Found on local classified sites like “SuperCarros” or through expat networks
Paperwork & Process
- Hire a trusted lawyer or gestor to verify the title and assist with:
- Ownership transfer
- Vehicle registration
- Payment of taxes and fees
Costs:
- Vehicle transfer tax: ~2% of the car’s value
- Annual registration (“Marbete”): Varies by car year/model
Imported Vehicles
- Importing a car is possible but includes high taxes (up to 40% of value) and complex paperwork. Buying locally is often simpler.
Car Insurance
Types of Coverage
- Liability only (required minimum)
- Full coverage (recommended for newer or financed vehicles)
Costs
- Liability: Starting from $100–$150/year
- Full coverage: Typically $400–$800/year depending on vehicle and driver profile
Tip: Use well-known providers like Universal, La Colonial, or Mapfre for better service and claims handling.
Fuel & Maintenance
- Fuel is sold by the gallon and averages around $4.50 USD per gallon (as of 2025).
- Many mechanics and service shops are available, though parts for newer or imported models may be expensive or take time to order.
